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  2. Cassette tape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassette_tape

    Digital Compact Cassette. Released. August 1963; 61 years ago (August 1963) Lifespan: 1963–present. The Compact Cassette, also commonly called a cassette tape, [2] audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Ottens and his team at the Dutch company ...

  3. Timeline of binary prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_binary_prefixes

    Timeline of binary prefixes. This timeline of binary prefixes lists events in the history of the evolution, development, and use of units of measure that are germane to the definition of the binary prefixes by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 1998, [1] [2] used primarily with units of information such as the bit and the byte.

  4. Timeline of audio formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_audio_formats

    Timeline of audio formats. An audio format is a medium for sound recording and reproduction. The term is applied to both the physical recording media and the recording formats of the audio content —in computer science it is often limited to the audio file format, but its wider use usually refers to the physical method used to store the data.

  5. Magnetic-tape data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-tape_data_storage

    Magnetic-tape data storage is a system for storing digital information on magnetic tape using digital recording. Tape was an important medium for primary data storage in early computers, typically using large open reels of 7-track, later 9-track tape. Modern magnetic tape is most commonly packaged in cartridges and cassettes, such as the widely ...

  6. Binary prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix

    t. e. A binary prefix is a unit prefix that indicates a multiple of a unit of measurement by an integer power of two. The most commonly used binary prefixes are kibi (symbol Ki, meaning 210 = 1024), mebi (Mi, 2 20 = 1048576), and gibi (Gi, 2 30 = 1073741824). They are most often used in information technology as multipliers of bit and byte ...

  7. Byte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

    byte: A string that consists of a number of bits, treated as a unit, and usually representing a character or a part of a character. NOTES: 1 The number of bits in a byte is fixed for a given data processing system. 2 The number of bits in a byte is usually 8. ^ "Internet History of 1960s # 1964".

  8. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    The planar process was developed by Noyce's colleague Jean Hoerni in early 1959, based on the silicon surface passivation and thermal oxidation processes developed by by Carl Frosch and Lincoln Derrick in 1955 and 1957. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Computers using IC chips began to appear in the early 1960s.

  9. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    Signed number representations. In computing, signed number representations are required to encode negative numbers in binary number systems. In mathematics, negative numbers in any base are represented by prefixing them with a minus sign ("−"). However, in RAM or CPU registers, numbers are represented only as sequences of bits, without extra ...