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  2. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipped_capital_femoral...

    Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE or skiffy, slipped upper femoral epiphysis, SUFE or souffy, coxa vara adolescentium) is a medical term referring to a fracture through the growth plate (physis), which results in slippage of the overlying end of the femur (metaphysis). Normally, the head of the femur, called the capital, should sit ...

  3. Klein's line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein's_line

    Klein's line or the line of Klein is a virtual line that can be drawn on an X-ray of an adolescent's hip parallel to the anatomically upper edge of the femoral neck.It was the first tool to aid in the early diagnosis of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), which if treated late or left untreated leads to crippling arthritis, leg length discrepancy and lost range of motion.

  4. Southwick angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwick_angle

    A Southwick angle is a radiographic angle used to measure the severity of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) on a radiograph. It was named after Wayne O. Southwick, a famous surgeon. The angle is measured on a frog lateral view of the bilateral hips. It is measured by drawing a line perpendicular to a line connecting two points at the ...

  5. Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legg–Calvé–Perthes...

    Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (LCPD) is a childhood hip disorder initiated by a disruption of blood flow to the head of the femur. Due to the lack of blood flow, the bone dies (osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis) and stops growing. Over time, healing occurs by new blood vessels infiltrating the dead bone and removing the necrotic bone which ...

  6. Drehmann sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drehmann_sign

    The positive Drehmann sign is a typical clinical feature in slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), the impingement syndrome of the acetabulum-hip, or in osteoarthritis of the hip joint. [ 3 ] References

  7. Trethowan's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trethowan's_sign

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... lateral part of the superior femoral epiphysis on an AP ... of a diagnosis of slipped capital femoral ...

  8. Salter–Harris fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salter–Harris_fracture

    I – S = Slip (separated or straight across). Fracture of the cartilage of the physis (growth plate) II – A = Above. The fracture lies above the physis, or Away from the joint. III – L = Lower. The fracture is below the physis in the epiphysis. IV – TE = Through Everything. The fracture is through the metaphysis, physis, and epiphysis.

  9. Coxa vara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxa_vara

    Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in the leg being shortened and the development of a limp. It may be congenital and is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture. It can also occur when the bone tissue in the neck of the femur ...