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  2. Text file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file

    A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flatfile) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system. In operating systems such as CP/M, where the operating system does not keep track of the file size in bytes, the ...

  3. words (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Words_(Unix)

    words (Unix) words is a standard file on Unix and Unix-like operating systems, and is simply a newline -delimited list of dictionary words. It is used, for instance, by spell-checking programs. [1] The words file is usually stored in /usr/share/dict/words or /usr/dict/words. On Debian and Ubuntu, the words file is provided by the wordlist ...

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    List of file signatures. This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes. Many file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible.

  5. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Each complete English word has an arbitrary integer value associated with it. In computer science, a trie (/ ˈtraɪ /, / ˈtriː /), also called digital tree or prefix tree, [ 1 ] is a type of search tree: specifically, a k -ary tree data structure used for locating specific keys from within a set. These keys are most often strings, with links ...

  6. List of dictionaries by number of words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dictionaries_by...

    The dictionary contains 157,000 combinations and derivatives, and 169,000 phrases and combinations, making a total of over 600,000 word-forms. [37][38] A dictionary of orthography. Contains 253,000 entries (253,000 words). [44][45] Nine volumes of this dictionary were printed in years 1935–1957.

  7. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

  8. CMU Pronouncing Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMU_Pronouncing_Dictionary

    CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (also known as CMUdict) is an open-source pronouncing dictionary originally created by the Speech Group at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) for use in speech recognition research. CMUdict provides a mapping orthographic/phonetic for English words in their North American pronunciations.

  9. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...