Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
n. th root. In mathematics, an nth root of a number x is a number r (the root) which, when raised to the power of the positive integer n, yields x: The integer n is called the index or degree, and the number x of which the root is taken is the radicand. A root of degree 2 is called a square root and a root of degree 3, a cube root.
Geometric representation of the 2nd to 6th root of a general complex number in polar form. For the nth root of unity, set r = 1 and φ = 0. The principal root is in black. An n th root of unity, where n is a positive integer, is a number z satisfying the equation [1] [2] =
Radical symbol. In mathematics, the radical symbol, radical sign, root symbol, radix, or surd is a symbol for the square root or higher-order root of a number. The square root of a number x is written as. while the n th root of x is written as. It is also used for other meanings in more advanced mathematics, such as the radical of an ideal.
In mathematics, the nth cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the unique irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients that is a divisor of and is not a divisor of for any k < n. Its roots are all n th primitive roots of unity , where k runs over the positive integers less than n and coprime to n (and i is the imaginary unit ...
The n th roots of unity allow expressing all n th roots of a complex number z as the n products of a given n th roots of z with a n th root of unity. Geometrically, the n th roots of unity lie on the unit circle of the complex plane at the vertices of a regular n -gon with one vertex on the real number 1.
Generalizations. The Catalan numbers can be interpreted as a special case of the Bertrand's ballot theorem. Specifically, is the number of ways for a candidate A with n + 1 votes to lead candidate B with n votes. The two-parameter sequence of non-negative integers is a generalization of the Catalan numbers.
Cyclotomic field. In number theory, a cyclotomic field is a number field obtained by adjoining a complex root of unity to Q, the field of rational numbers. Cyclotomic fields played a crucial role in the development of modern algebra and number theory because of their relation with Fermat's Last Theorem.
Principal root of unity. In mathematics, a principal n-th root of unity (where n is a positive integer) of a ring is an element satisfying the equations. In an integral domain, every primitive n -th root of unity is also a principal -th root of unity. In any ring, if n is a power of 2, then any n /2-th root of −1 is a principal n -th root of ...