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  2. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    The Catholic Church believes it is the continuation of those who remained faithful to the apostolic leadership and rejected false teachings. [168] Catholic belief is that the Church will never defect from the truth, and bases this on Jesus' telling Peter "the gates of hell will not prevail against" the Church. [169]

  3. Ten Commandments in Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in...

    The most recent Catechism of the Catholic Church, the official summary of Church beliefs, devotes a large section to the Commandments, [7] which serve as the basis for Catholic social teaching. [4] According to the Catechism, the Church has given them a predominant place in teaching the faith since the fifth century. [7]

  4. Catholic social teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching

    Catholic social doctrine is rooted in the social teachings of the New Testament, [12] the Church Fathers, [13] the Old Testament, and Hebrew scriptures. [14] [15] The church responded to historical conditions in medieval and early modern Europe with philosophical and theological teachings on social justice which considered the nature of humanity, society, economy, and politics. [16]

  5. Magisterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magisterium

    Magisterium. A part of the Ghent Altarpiece which shows the ministers of the Church. The magisterium of the Catholic Church is the church's authority or office to give authentic interpretation of the word of God, "whether in its written form or in the form of Tradition". [1][2][3] According to the 1992 Catechism of the Catholic Church, the task ...

  6. Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 9 ] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization .

  7. Prayer in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church

    Prayer in the Catholic Church is "the raising of one's mind and heart to God or the requesting of good things from God." [1] It is an act of the moral virtue of religion, which Catholic theologians identify as a part of the cardinal virtue of justice. [2] Prayer may be expressed vocally or mentally. Vocal prayer may be spoken or sung.

  8. Catechism of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic...

    11 This catechism aims at presenting an organic synthesis of the essential and fundamental contents of Catholic doctrine, as regards both faith and morals, in the light of the Second Vatican Council and the whole of the Church's Tradition. Its principal sources are the Sacred Scriptures, the Fathers of the Church, the liturgy, and the Church's ...

  9. Catholic moral theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology

    Catholic philosophy. Catholic moral theology is a major category of doctrine in the Catholic Church, equivalent to a religious ethics. Moral theology encompasses Catholic social teaching, Catholic medical ethics, sexual ethics, and various doctrines on individual moral virtue and moral theory. It can be distinguished as dealing with "how one is ...