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As benzene is ubiquitous in gasoline and hydrocarbon fuels that are in use everywhere, human exposure to benzene is a global health problem. Benzene targets the liver, kidney, lung, heart and brain and can cause DNA strand breaks and chromosomal damage, hence is teratogenic and mutagenic. Benzene causes cancer in animals including humans.
Long-term exposure — meaning a year or more —to benzene can cause “harmful effects on the bone marrow and can cause a decrease in red blood cells, leading to anemia,” according to the CDC ...
The Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are health effects related to the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010. An oil discharge continued for 84 days, resulting in the largest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry, estimated at 206 million gallons (4.9 ...
Other substances other than benzene which are highly toxic are toluene, methylbenzene and xylenes (BETX). [24] Substances with the lowest toxicity are crude oil and motor oil. [24] Despite varying levels of toxicity amongst different variants of oil, all petroleum -derived products have adverse impacts on human health and the ecosystem ...
Most studies about benzene are based on many years of exposure, Solomon said. ... California Health and Safety Code Section 116596, that went into effect Jan. 1, ...
Benzene in soft drinks has to be seen in the context of other environmental exposure. Taking the worst example found to date of a soft drink containing 87.9 ppb benzene, [5] someone drinking a 350 ml (12 oz) can would ingest 31 μg (micrograms) of benzene, almost equivalent to the benzene inhaled by a motorist refilling a fuel tank for three ...
Benzene is a multipotential carcinogen [9] and produces non-carcinogenic effects such as white blood cell decrease. [10] In 1979, the maximum benzene concentration in air was 410 μg/L. [11] For pregnant women, concentrations of less than 1 μg/L of benzene have been proven to cause low birth weights. [10]
“Wildfires emit very high levels of particulate matter, which can have significant effects on human health, particularly [for] those that have pre-existing disease, including diabetes ...