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This is a list of notable dishes found in Russian cuisine. [1] Russian cuisine is a collection of the different cooking traditions of the Russian Empire . The cuisine is diverse, with Northeast European / Baltic , Caucasian , Central Asian , Siberian , East Asian and Middle Eastern influences. [ 2 ]
Pelmeni—boiled dumplings with meat filling Caviar—a delicacy that is very popular in Russian culture. The history of Russian cuisine was divided in four groups: Old Russian cuisine (ninth to sixteenth century), Old Moscow cuisine (seventeenth century), the cuisine that existed during the ruling of Peter and Catherine the Great (eighteenth century), and finally Petersburg cuisine, which ...
Common foods used include meats, vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, berries and herbs. [9] [10] In Ukraine, bread is a staple food, there are many different types of bread, and Ukraine is sometimes referred to as the "breadbasket of Europe." [9] Pickled vegetables are utilized, particularly when fresh vegetables are not in season. [9]
Some foods have always been common in every continent, such as many seafood and plants. Examples of these are honey, ants, mussels, crabs and coconuts. Nikolai Vavilov initially identified the centers of origin for eight crop plants, subdividing them further into twelve groups in 1935. [1]
In Educated Tastes: Food, Drink, and Connoisseur Culture. Ed: Jeremy Strong. University of Nebraska Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0803219359; Darra Goldstein, A Taste of Russia: A Cookbook of Russia Hospitality, Russian Life Books, 2nd edition: 1999, ISBN 978-1940585031; Darra Goldstein, The Georgian Feast: The Vibrant Culture and Savory Food of Georgia.
This contrasted with East Asian cuisine, where the ruling class were the court officials, who had their food prepared ready to eat in the kitchen, to be eaten with chopsticks. The knife was supplanted by the spoon for soups, while the fork was introduced later in the early modern period , ca. 16th century.
Each non-obvious etymology is supported by a reference on the linked Wikipedia page. Food names are listed by country of the origin of the word, not necessarily where the food originated or was thought to have originated. Some foods are certified to originate in that region with a protected designation of origin (PDO). [2]
"V.V. Pokhlëbkin and the search for culinary roots in late soviet Russia". Cahiers du monde russe. 54 (1– 2): 165– 186. doi: 10.4000/monderusse.7930. Gronow, Jukka; Zhuravlev, Jukka (2011). "The book of tasty and healthy food: The establishment of Soviet haute cuisine". In Strong, Jeremy (ed.). Educated Tastes: Food, Drink, and Connoisseur ...