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Columns with an atomic data type (e.g., numeric, varchar or datetime columns) can be designated as sparse simply by including the word SPARSE in the column definition of the CREATE TABLE statement. Sparse columns optimize the storage of NULL values (which now take up no space at all) and are useful when the majority records in a table will have ...
Identifier Description Time manipulation difftime: computes the difference in seconds between two time_t values : time: returns the current time of the system as a time_t value, number of seconds, (which is usually time since an epoch, typically the Unix epoch).
Date Time Group format, used most often in operation orders. This format uses DDHHMMZMONYY, with DD being the two-digit day, HHMM being the time on a 24-hour clock, Z being the timezone code, MON being the three-letter month, and YY being the two-digit year. For example, 041200ZFEB23 is noon, UTC, on 4 Feb 2023. [13]
ISO 8601 is an international standard covering the worldwide exchange and communication of date and time-related data.It is maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was first published in 1988, with updates in 1991, 2000, 2004, and 2019, and an amendment in 2022. [1]
In data management and data warehousing, a slowly changing dimension (SCD) is a dimension that stores data which, while generally stable, may change over time, often in an unpredictable manner. [1] This contrasts with a rapidly changing dimension , such as transactional parameters like customer ID, product ID, quantity, and price, which undergo ...
the Pandas (Python) module pandas – Python Data Analysis Library; the .NET Framework libraries NodaTime, TZ4Net and zoneinfo Archived 24 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine; the Haskell libraries timezone-series and timezone-olson; the Erlang module ezic; The Go standard library time package; The Rust crate chrono-tz; The Squeak Smalltalk ...
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record.
PostgreSQL has a distinct BOOLEAN type as in the standard, [21] which allows predicates to be stored directly into a BOOLEAN column, and allows using a BOOLEAN column directly as a predicate in a WHERE clause. In MySQL, BOOLEAN is treated as an alias of TINYINT (1); [22] TRUE is the same as integer 1 and FALSE is the same is integer 0. [23]