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In epidemiology, attributable fraction for the population (AFp) is the proportion of incidents in the population that are attributable to the risk factor. The term attributable risk percent for the population is used if the fraction is expressed as a percentage. [ 1 ]
The adverse outcome (black) risk difference between the group exposed to the treatment (left) and the group unexposed to the treatment (right) is −0.25 (RD = −0.25, ARR = 0.25).
Etiologic or prevented fraction in the population and in exposed with confidence intervals, based on risk, odds, or rate data; The cross-product and MLE odds ratio estimate; Mid-p exact p-values and confidence limits for the odds ratio; Calculations of rate ratios and rate differences with confidence intervals and statistical tests.
In epidemiology, attributable fraction among the exposed (AF e) is the proportion of incidents in the exposed group that are attributable to the risk factor. The term attributable risk percent among the exposed is used if the fraction is expressed as a percentage. [ 1 ]
N is the number of people in the population; I p is the baseline risk of the outcome of interest in the population as a whole; t is the amount of time over which the outcome is measured. The PAR or PAF, population attributable risk (or fraction), is calculated for two or multiple strata. The basic formula to compute the PAR for dichotomous ...
It is calculated as = /, where is the incidence in the exposed group, is the incidence in the population. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is used when an exposure reduces the risk, as opposed to increasing it, in which case its symmetrical notion is attributable fraction for the population .
The number of infections equals the cases identified in the study or observed. An example would be HIV infection during a specific time period in the defined population. The population at risk are the cases appearing in the population during the same time period. An example would be all the people in a city during a specific time period.
Attributable fraction among the exposed: AF e (EER − CER) / EER: 0.2 Odds ratio: OR (EE / EN) / (CE / CN) 1.5 See also. Pharmacoeconomics; References