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  2. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    The quantiles of a random variable are preserved under increasing transformations, in the sense that, for example, if m is the median of a random variable X, then 2 m is the median of 2 X, unless an arbitrary choice has been made from a range of values to specify a particular quantile. (See quantile estimation, above, for examples of such ...

  3. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    Quantile functions are used in both statistical applications and Monte Carlo methods. The quantile function is one way of prescribing a probability distribution, and it is an alternative to the probability density function (pdf) or probability mass function, the cumulative distribution function (cdf) and the characteristic function.

  4. Q–Q plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q–Q_plot

    In statistics, a Q–Q plot (quantilequantile plot) is a probability plot, a graphical method for comparing two probability distributions by plotting their quantiles against each other. [1] A point ( x , y ) on the plot corresponds to one of the quantiles of the second distribution ( y -coordinate) plotted against the same quantile of the ...

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Dirac delta function, although not strictly a probability distribution, is a limiting form of many continuous probability functions. It represents a discrete probability distribution concentrated at 0 — a degenerate distribution — it is a Distribution (mathematics) in the generalized function sense; but the notation treats it as if it ...

  6. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    A probability distribution is not uniquely determined by the moments E ... is the quantile of the standard normal distribution. Specifically, ... for example PFIM [28

  7. Quantile regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_regression

    Quantile regression is a type of regression analysis used in statistics and econometrics. Whereas the method of least squares estimates the conditional mean of the response variable across values of the predictor variables, quantile regression estimates the conditional median (or other quantiles) of the response variable.

  8. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    The probability content of the multivariate normal in a quadratic domain defined by () = ′ + ′ + > (where is a matrix, is a vector, and is a scalar), which is relevant for Bayesian classification/decision theory using Gaussian discriminant analysis, is given by the generalized chi-squared distribution. [17]

  9. Probability plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_plot

    Probability plot, a graphical technique for comparing two data sets, may refer to: P–P plot , "Probability-Probability" or "Percent-Percent" plot Q–Q plot , "Quantile-Quantile" plot