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Unpublished unregistered works were covered by state law. This "common law copyright" in most states granted unpublished works a perpetual copyright, valid until an eventual publication of the work. [46] [47] Since 1978, US federal law also covers unpublished works (and preempts state law, see 17 USC 301). This gives the following situation in ...
For works created in the US by US citizens, a registration is also required before an infringement suit may be filed in a US court. Furthermore, copyright holders cannot claim statutory damages or attorney's fees unless the work was registered prior to infringement, or within three months of publication. [11]
A work that has not undergone publication, and thus is not generally available to the public, or for citation in scholarly or legal contexts, is called an unpublished work. In some cases unpublished works are widely cited, or circulated via informal means. [14] An author who has not yet published a work may also be referred to as being unpublished.
The relationship between the author and the publisher is the key point. If it's the same person (or the same group of people) doing both, then it's self-published. If it's a different person or group of people voluntarily deciding whether to make the authors' works available to the public, then it's non-self-published.
An article processing charge (APC), also known as a publication fee, is a fee which is sometimes charged to authors. Most commonly, it is involved in making an academic work available as open access (OA), in either a full OA journal or in a hybrid journal .
In the case of music publishing, the emphasis is not on printed or recorded works. It usually refers to the promotion of a musical composition , or its referral to a suitable recording artist . A music publisher who does produce (or contract to issue) sheet music is known as a music print publisher.
In fact, it’s common to see “submission fees,” meaning you are paying them to review your work. In those cases, publication isn’t guaranteed. In those cases, publication isn’t guaranteed.
If the work was published on the same day in more than one country, it is the "country which has the most significant contacts with the work". If the work is unpublished the source country is "the eligible country in which the author or rightholder is a national or domiciliary". [1]