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  2. Ortner's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortner's_syndrome

    Due to its low frequency of occurrence, more common causes of hoarseness should be considered when suspecting left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (LRLN).. When considering cardiovocal syndrome, the most common historical cause is a dilated left atrium due to mitral stenosis, but other causes, including pulmonary hypertension, [2] thoracic aortic aneurysms, an enlarged pulmonary artery [3] and ...

  3. These Are the 2 Biggest Signs of Heart Valve Damage ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/2-biggest-signs-heart-valve...

    “There are four chambers of the heart too. The two at the top are the left atrium and right atrium and the bottom chambers are the left ventricle and right ventricle. ... the aorta, which is one ...

  4. Arterial tortuosity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_tortuosity_syndrome

    The treatment of arterial tortuosity syndrome entails possible surgery for aortic aneurysms, as well as regular clinical surveillance including regular follow-up echocardiograms. [7] The prognosis and lifespan of this condition are unclear. Early reports of mortality were high, [10] but more recent data suggests about 12% mortality. [5] [11]

  5. Otosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otosclerosis

    Otosclerosis is a condition of the middle ear where portions of the dense enchondral layer of the bony labyrinth remodel into one or more lesions of irregularly-laid spongy bone. As the lesions reach the stapes the bone is resorbed , then hardened ( sclerotized ), which limits its movement and results in hearing loss , tinnitus , vertigo or a ...

  6. Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysm_of_sinus_of_Valsalva

    Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is a rare abnormality of the aorta, the largest artery in the body.The aorta normally has three small pouches that sit directly above the aortic valve (the sinuses of Valsalva), and an aneurysm of one of these sinuses is a thin-walled swelling.

  7. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    The aortic valve usually has three leaflets and is located between the left ventricle of the heart, and the aorta. [1] AS typically results in a heart murmur. [1] Its severity can be divided into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe, distinguishable by ultrasound scan of the heart. [1]

  8. Heyde's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyde's_syndrome

    Heyde's syndrome; A stenotic aortic valve: Specialty: Cardiology, general surgery, Hematology: Symptoms: Aortic valve stenosis symptoms: Chest pain (angina) or tightness Shortness of breath, especially during exertion or when lying down Fatigue or weakness Irregular heartbeat or heart palpitations Dizziness or fainting episodes Gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms: Occult (hidden) or overt ...

  9. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoplastic_left_heart...

    Hypoplastic left heart syndrome can be diagnosed prenatally or after birth via echocardiography. Typical findings include a small left ventricle and aorta, abnormalities of the mitral and aortic valves, retrograde flow in the transverse arch of the aorta, and left-to-right flow between the atria.