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  2. List of treaties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_treaties

    [2] [3] c. 493 BCE Foedus Cassianum [note 1] Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League, creates an alliance between the two. [4] c. 449 BCE Peace of Callias: Purported treaty that ended the Greco-Persian Wars. 445 BCE Thirty Years Peace: Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. [5] 421 BCE Peace of Nicias ...

  3. History of Palestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Palestine

    Starting in the late 1940s and continuing for decades, about 850,000 Jews from the Arab world immigrated ("made Aliyah") to Israel. After the war, only two parts of Palestine remained in Arab control: the West Bank (and East-Jerusalem ), annexed by Jordan , and the Gaza Strip occupied by Egypt , which were conquered by Israel during the Six-Day ...

  4. Pax Romana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana

    The Pax Romana (Latin for ' Roman peace ') is a roughly 200+-year-long period of Roman history which is identified as a golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonic power, and regional expansion.

  5. Roman–Jewish Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman–Jewish_Treaty

    The Roman–Jewish Treaty was an agreement made between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic according to the book 1 Maccabees and Josephus's Jewish Antiquities. It took place around 161 BCE and was the first recorded contract between Judea and Ancient Rome. The Romans apparently extended an offer of aid to the Judean rebel side of the ...

  6. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The biblical book of Ezra includes two ... in the ancient world. [44]: 97–103 The Romans did not distinguish ... in the world with 7.2 million. Israel is followed ...

  7. List of periods of regional peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periods_of...

    The word "pax" together with the Latin name of an empire or nation is used to refer to a period of peace or at least stability, enforced by a hegemon, a so-called Pax imperia ("Imperial peace"). The following is a list of periods of regional peace, sorted by alphabetical order. The corresponding hegemon is stated in parentheses.

  8. History of the Jews in the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the...

    Siege and destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, painted c. 1504. According to the article on Rome in The Jewish Encyclopedia, [5] Jews have lived in Rome for over 2,000 years, longer than in any other European city. They originally went there from Alexandria, drawn by the lively commercial intercourse between those two cities.

  9. Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)

    The Romans initiated their assault on the city, beginning with the newly completed third wall. [62] Before the attack, Titus offered peace terms, but they were declined. [80] Internal fighting briefly reignited, with John concentrating on defending the temple complex while Simon fought on two fronts, disrupting the Roman siegeworks. [96]