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  2. Displacement current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_current

    With some change of symbols (and units) combined with the results deduced in the section § Current in capacitors (r → J, R → −E, and the material constant E −2 → 4πε r ε 0 these equations take the familiar form between a parallel plate capacitor with uniform electric field, and neglecting fringing effects around the edges of the ...

  3. Electric displacement field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_displacement_field

    A parallel plate capacitor. Using an imaginary box, it is possible to use Gauss's law to explain the relationship between electric displacement and free charge. Consider an infinite parallel plate capacitor where the space between the plates is empty or contains a neutral, insulating medium. In both cases, the free charges are only on the metal ...

  4. Ohm's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

    Ohm's law states that the electric current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance, [1] one arrives at the three mathematical equations used to describe this relationship: [2]

  5. Permittivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity

    The formula for capacitance in a parallel plate capacitor is written as C = ε A d {\displaystyle C=\varepsilon \ {\frac {A}{d}}} where A {\displaystyle A} is the area of one plate, d {\displaystyle d} is the distance between the plates, and ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } is the permittivity of the medium between the two plates.

  6. Capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance

    A common form is a parallel-plate capacitor, which consists of two conductive plates insulated from each other, usually sandwiching a dielectric material. In a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance is very nearly proportional to the surface area of the conductor plates and inversely proportional to the separation distance between the plates.

  7. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    Parallel plate capacitor model consists of two conducting plates, each of area A, separated by a gap of thickness d containing a dielectric. A surface-mount capacitor. The plates, not visible, are layered horizontally between ceramic dielectric layers, and connect alternately to either end-cap, which are visible.

  8. Motor capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_capacitor

    A typical motor start capacitor. A motor capacitor [1] [2] is an electrical capacitor that alters the current to one or more windings of a single-phase alternating-current induction motor to create a rotating magnetic field. [citation needed] There are two common types of motor capacitors, start capacitor and run capacitor (including a dual run ...

  9. Electric dipole moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_dipole_moment

    The debye (D) is another unit of measurement used in atomic physics and chemistry. Theoretically, an electric dipole is defined by the first-order term of the multipole expansion ; it consists of two equal and opposite charges that are infinitesimally close together, although real dipoles have separated charge.