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Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires.
Fiber crops are field crops grown for their fibers, which are traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope. [1] Philippine natural fibers. Fiber crops are characterized by having a large concentration of cellulose, which is what gives them their strength. The fibers may be chemically modified, like in viscose (used to make rayon and ...
Print/export Download as PDF; ... Pages in category "Fiber plants" The following 88 pages are in this category, out of 88 total. ... Fiber crop; A. Abacá ...
The name of the genus is derived from the Arabic word goz, which refers to a soft substance. [4] Cotton is the primary natural fibre used by humans today, amounting to about 80% of world natural fibre production. [5] Where cotton is cultivated, it is a major oilseed crop and a main protein source for animal feed.
The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt and India.
Natural fibers are also used in composite materials, much like synthetic or glass fibers. These composites, called biocomposites, are a natural fiber in a matrix of synthetic polymers. [ 1 ] One of the first biofiber-reinforced plastics in use was a cellulose fiber in phenolics in 1908. [ 1 ]
Non-fibre uses of the plant range from fodder and fuel wood, [8] to use as a live fence and in traditional medicines. [9] Allo fibre is very flexible and has high tenacity, [10] allowing it to be used in a multitude of applications ranging from clothing and bags to floor mats and rope. [9] [11] [12] Fibres made from allo are fully biodegradable ...
Fique fibers are obtained from the leaves of Furcraea plants Fique is a natural fibre that grows in the leaves of plants in the genus Furcraea . Common names include fique, cabuya, pita, penca, penco, maguey, cabui, chuchao and coquiza.