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Sudocrem (/ ˈ s u d ə k r ɛ m / or / ˈ s u d ə k r i m / in Ireland) [3] is an over-the-counter medicated cream aimed primarily at the treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis.It contains a water-repellent base (consisting of oils/waxes); protective and moisturizer agents; antibiotic and antifungal agents; and a weak anesthetic.
It is applied on the skin as a cream or lotion. [2] Side effects may include skin irritation. [4] It is considered to be safe in pregnancy. [4] Calamine is a combination of zinc oxide and 0.5% ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3). [6] The lotion is produced with additional ingredients such as phenol and calcium hydroxide. [6] [7]
Barrier creams may contain substances such as zinc oxide, talc or kaolin to layer over the skin. [5] For hand care they are designed to protect against the harm from detergents and other irritants. [6] The efficacy of barrier creams is controversial. [5] They have not been demonstrated to be useful in preventing hand eczema. [7]
OTC skin protectants like zinc acetate, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, and calamine can also help dry the oozing and weeping, while baking soda or colloidal oatmeal may help with the itch, the FDA ...
Zinc oxide-based ointments such as zinc and castor oil cream, Sudocrem or Pinxav can be effective treatments, [27] [28] [29] especially in prevention, because they have both a drying and an astringent effect on the skin, being mildly antiseptic without causing irritation.
Ichthammol or ammonium bituminosulfonate (brand name Ichthyol), also known as black ointment, is a medication derived from sulfur-rich oil shale (bituminous schists). It is used (sometimes in combination with zinc oxide ) as a treatment for different skin diseases , including eczema and psoriasis (see below).
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