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  2. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Western European Christians in the medieval period.The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate ...

  3. List of wars by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_by_death_toll

    Crusades: 1–9 million [21] [22] 1095–1291 Originally Byzantine Empire vs. Seljuk Empire, but evolved into Christians vs. Muslims: Europe and the Middle East Thirty Years' War: 4.5–8 million [23] [24] 1618–1648 Anti-Imperial Alliance vs. Imperial Alliance Europe Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: 7.7 million [25] 1533–1572 Spanish ...

  4. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    Crusade Time Description People's Crusade 1096 The People's Crusade (1096). A prelude to the First Crusade led by Peter the Hermit. See above. Children's Crusade 1212 The Children's Crusade was a failed Popular Crusade by the West to regain the Holy Land. The traditional narrative includes some factual and some mythical events including visions ...

  5. List of battles by casualties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_by_casualties

    This type of battle died out in favor of larger military operations. ... People's Crusade: 50,000+ Battle of Dorylaeum: 1097 First Crusade: 7,000+ Battle of Ascalon:

  6. First Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade

    The first of these is Crusades, [191] [137] by French historian Louis R. Bréhier, appearing in the Catholic Encyclopedia, based on his L'Église et l'Orient au Moyen Âge: Les Croisades. [192] The second is The Crusades, [193] by English historian Ernest Barker, in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition). Collectively, Bréhier and Barker ...

  7. Northern Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Crusades

    The Northern Crusades [1] ... The non-Christian people who were objects of the campaigns at various dates included: ... and he died a Catholic martyr in 1215.

  8. Siege of Jerusalem (1099) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)

    Many other crusades were launched through time for various reasons and motives. Jerusalem remained in Christian hands for almost a century until the crusaders were defeated by Saladin at the Battle of Hattin in 1187, and three months later, the last defenders were expelled from the city. [ 10 ]

  9. People's Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Crusade

    The People's Crusade was the beginning phase of the First Crusade whose objective was to retake the Holy Land, and Jerusalem in particular, from Islamic rule. In 1095, after the head of the Roman Catholic Church Pope Urban II started to urge faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem, the People's Crusade was conducted for roughly six months from April to October 1096.