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Politics of India works within the framework of the country's Constitution.India is a parliamentary secular democratic republic in which the president of India is the head of state & first citizen of India and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government.
The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 48 ] At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. [ a ] [ 17 ] At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution—after the Constitution of Alabama —in the world.
The Indian Constitution is the most amended national constitution in the world. [3] The Constitution spells out governmental powers with so much detail that many matters addressed by statute in other democracies must be addressed via constitutional amendment in India. As a result, the Constitution is amended roughly twice a year.
The Commonwealth of India Bill, drafted by Annie Besant in 1925, specifically included demands for seven fundamental rights – individual liberty, freedom of conscience, free expression of opinion, freedom of assembly, non-discrimination on the ground of sex, free elementary education and free use of public spaces. [6]
Democracy in India is the largest by population in the world. [1] [2] Elections in India started with the 1951–52 Indian general election.India was one of the first few countries in the world which adopted universal adult franchise right from independence, giving women and men equal voting rights.
In India, a Constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India.They can only be a created or changed by passing a constitutional amendment bill, rather than an Act of Parliament.
Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president. Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice presidents served as ...
The Government of India (ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India [2] and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of 36 states and union territories.