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When using the chart, it is important to remember these tips: Isotropic and opaque (metallic) minerals cannot be identified this way. The stage of the microscope should be rotated until maximum colour is found, and therefore, the maximum birefringence. Each mineral, depending on the orientation, may not exhibit the maximum birefringence.
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Potassium is a chemical element; it has symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. [9] Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure.
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The shape and texture in each individual grain is made visible through the microscope. [7] As the microscopic scale covers any object that cannot be seen by the naked eye, yet is visible under a microscope, the range of objects that fall under this scale can be as small as an atom, visible underneath a transmission electron microscope. [8]
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...
Daten aus / data from van Rossen, G.L.C.M.; van Bleiswijk, H.: Über das Zustandsdiagramm der Kalium-Natriumlegierungen in Z. Anorg. Chem. 74 (1912) 152-156 Legende: Na - Schmelzpunkt von reinem Natrium, K - Schmelzpunkt von reinem Kalium, E - Eutektikum, P - Peritektikum, blaue Linie - Schmelzpunkt der eutektischen Mischung, schwarze Linie - inkongruente Schmelze der Verbindung Na 2 K, rote ...