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  2. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    For example, if some material is scratched by apatite but not by fluorite, its hardness on the Mohs scale would be between 4 and 5. [8] Technically, "scratching" a material for the purposes of the Mohs scale means creating non-elastic dislocations visible to the naked eye. Frequently, materials that are lower on the Mohs scale can create ...

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs scale of mineral hardness; Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on ...

  4. List of mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mnemonics

    This article may contain excessive or irrelevant examples. ... Mohs scale of mineral hardness 1-10: [19] For Talc(=1), ...

  5. Scratch hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_hardness

    The first scientific attempt to quantify materials by scratch tests was by mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1812 (see Mohs scale). [3] [4] The Mohs scale is based on relative scratch hardness of different materials; with talc assigned a value of 1 and diamond assigned a value of 10. [5] Mohs's scale had two limitations: it was not linear, and ...

  6. Calcite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcite

    Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3).It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone.Calcite defines hardness 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison.

  7. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    The most common test is Mohs scale, which is used in mineralogy. One tool to make this measurement is the sclerometer. Another tool used to make these tests is the pocket hardness tester. This tool consists of a scale arm with graduated markings attached to a four-wheeled carriage.

  8. Fluorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorite

    The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 4 as fluorite. [6] Pure fluorite is colourless and transparent, both in visible and ultraviolet light, but impurities usually make it a colorful mineral and the stone has ornamental and lapidary uses.

  9. Soapstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soapstone

    Soapstone is relatively soft because of its high talc content—talc has a definitional value of 1 on the Mohs hardness scale. Softer grades may feel similar to soap when touched, hence the name. No fixed hardness is given for soapstone because the amount of talc it contains varies widely, from as little as 30% for architectural grades such as ...