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The concept of the "state of the art" originated at the beginning of the 20th century. [3] The earliest use of the term "state of the art" documented by the Oxford English Dictionary dates back to 1910, from an engineering manual by Henry Harrison Suplee (1856 – after 1943), an engineering graduate (University of Pennsylvania, 1876), titled The Gas Turbine: Progress in the Design and ...
Art Journal, established in New York City in 1941, is a publication of the College Art Association of America (referred to as "CAA"). [1] As a peer-reviewed, professionally moderated scholarly journal, its concentrations include: art practice, art production, art making, art history, visual studies, art theory, and art criticism. The main ...
The State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses (SOARCA) is a study [1] of nuclear power plant safety conducted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The purpose of the SOARCA is assessment of possible impact on population caused by major radiation accidents that might occur at NPPs. [ 2 ]
Prior art (also known as state of the art [1] or background art [2]) is a concept in patent law used to determine the patentability of an invention, in particular whether an invention meets the novelty and the inventive step or non-obviousness criteria for patentability.
State of the art may also refer to: State of the art, a patent law concept, which is a synonym of prior art; The State of the Art, a collection of short fiction by Iain M. Banks; State of the Art, a book by American film critic Pauline Kael; State of the Art (Shinhwa album), a 2006 album by Shinhwa; State of the Art (Hilltop Hoods album), a ...
The journal most closely related to Nature in its editorship and format was The Reader, created in 1863; the publication mixed science with literature and art in an attempt to reach an audience outside of the scientific community, similar to Popular Science Review. [15] These similar journals all ultimately failed.
Titles are distinguished into three main types: declarative titles (state the main conclusion), descriptive titles (describe a paper's content), and interrogative titles (challenge readers with a question that is answered in the text). [10] Some journals indicate, in their instructions to authors, the type (and length) of permitted titles.
Basic research, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. [1]