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The Finnish language is spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns elsewhere. Unlike the Indo-European languages spoken in neighbouring countries, such as Swedish and Norwegian, which are North Germanic languages, or Russian, which is a Slavic language, Finnish is a Uralic language of the Finnic languages group.
In some dialects of Finnish it is common to drop the final vowel of the elative ending, which then becomes identical to the elative morpheme of Estonian; for example: talost. This pronunciation is common in southern Finland, appearing in the southwestern dialects and in some Tavastian dialects .
Finnish cases Case Suffix English prep. Example Translation Grammatical Nominative - Talo on helppo sana. House is an easy word. Genitive-n - (-'s) En pidä tämän talon väristä. I don't like this house's colour / the colour of this house. Accusative - or -n - (object, whole) Maalaan talon. Auta maalaamaan talo! I'll paint the house. Help me ...
In Finnish, the passive participle cannot be used when the agent is expressed. Finnish uses forms ending in -ma/mä that are formally identical to the third infinitive. (Some authors include it as one of the uses of the third infinitive; others list it under the special name "agentive participle".)
It is also used as an instrumental case in Finnish. For Finnish, the suffix is -lla /-llä, e.g. pöytä (table) and pöydällä (on the table). In addition, it can specify "being around the place", as in koululla (at the school including the schoolyard), as contrasted with the inessive koulussa (in the school, inside the building).
The borrowed words may violate phonological rules of the Finnish language, such as vowel harmony. They also include phonemes /b/, /d/ and /g/ and consonant clusters such as /sn/ rarely found in other Finnish dialects. Yet the words remain indisputably Finnish, incorporating Finnish grammar and mostly obeying Finnish phonotactics.
Finnish grammar (6 P) Pages in category "Finnic grammars" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. E.
In grammar, the illative case (/ ˈ ɪ l ə t ɪ v /; abbreviated ILL; from Latin: illatus "brought in") is a grammatical case used in the Finnish, Estonian, Lithuanian, Latvian and Hungarian languages. It is one of the locative cases, and has the basic meaning of "into (the inside of)".