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  2. Name of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Turkey

    The name for the country Turkey is derived (via Old French Turquie) from the Medieval Latin Turchia, Turquia, from Medieval Greek Τουρκία, itself being Τούρκος (borrowed into Latin as Turcus, 'A Turk, Turkish'). It is first recorded in Middle English (as Turkye, Torke, later Turkie, Turky), attested in Chaucer, c. 1369.

  3. List of locations associated with Arthurian legend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_locations...

    The following is a list and assessment of sites and places associated with King Arthur and the Arthurian legend in general. Given the lack of concrete historical knowledge about one of the most potent figures in British mythology, it is unlikely that any definitive conclusions about the claims for these places will ever be established; nevertheless it is both interesting and important to try ...

  4. List of countries named after people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_named...

    Lechia (historical and/or alternative name of Poland) Lech: Norway: Nór (although other etymologies are generally more widely accepted) Romania: from "Rome" (the modern capital city of Italy) / "Roman", which possibly comes from Romulus: Russia: Rus: Solomon Islands: King Solomon of Israel and Judah: Somalia: Supposedly named after Samaale. [7]

  5. List of places named after people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_places_named_after...

    This is a summary of country name etymologies. Bharat – original name for India, derived from either Dushyanta's son Bharata or Rishabha's son Bharata [1] Bolivia – Simón Bolívar; Cambodia – Kambu Svayambhuva; Colombia – Christopher Columbus (after the Italian version of his name, Cristoforo Colombo) Cook Islands – Captain James Cook

  6. History of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey

    Edirne which was conquered in 1361 [64] was the next capital city. After largely expanding to Europe and Anatolia, in 1453, the Ottomans nearly completed the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by capturing its capital, Constantinople during the reign of Mehmed II. Constantinople was made the capital city of the Empire following Edirne.

  7. Place name changes in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_name_changes_in_Turkey

    Place name changes in Turkey have been undertaken, periodically, in bulk from 1913 to the present by successive Turkish governments. Thousands of names within the Turkish Republic or its predecessor the Ottoman Empire have been changed from their popular or historic alternatives in favour of recognizably Turkish names, as part of Turkification ...

  8. Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey

    Turkey, [a] officially the Republic of Türkiye, [b] is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia , Armenia , Azerbaijan , and Iran to the east; Iraq , Syria , and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea ...

  9. Toponyms of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponyms_of_Turkey

    Antalya: The city was founded as "Attaleia" (Ancient Greek: Ἀττάλεια), named after its founder Attalos II, king of Pergamon. [10] This name, still in use in Greek, was later evolved in Turkish as Adalia and then Antalya. [11] Ardahan: from Georgian: არტაანი, Art'aani; Armenian: Արդահան, Ardahan.