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The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway state centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's Xinjiang Province.It is often described as the First East Turkestan Republic to differentiate it from the Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946) established a decade later.
The Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946) introduced a similar star-and-crescent flag but with a green background, as well as a white flag with the Shahada written in gold. All symbols associated with the former East Turkestan republics, including the Kök Bayraq, are banned in China by the government's anti-extremism and anti-separatism ...
The First East Turkestan Republic existed from November 12, 1933, to April 16, 1934, and the Second East Turkestan Republic existed between November 12, 1944, and June 27, 1946. East Turkestan is a founding member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) formed in 1991, where it was represented initially by the East ...
The 36th division General Ma Fuyuan led a Chinese Muslim army to storm Kashgar on 6 February 1934, attacking the Uyghur and Kyrgyz rebels of the First East Turkestan Republic. He freed another 36th division general, Ma Zhancang , who was trapped with his Chinese Muslim and Han Chinese troops in Kashgar New City by the Uyghurs and Kyrgyz since ...
The Young Kashgar Party (Chinese: 青年喀什噶爾黨) was a Turkic nationalist Uighur political party which existed from 1933 to 1934. It helped found the First East Turkestan Republic , a separatist entity of the Republic of China .
First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), Islamic republic centered around the city of Kashgar Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946), Soviet-backed republic in northern Xinjiang East Turkistan Government in Exile (2004–present), exile government based in the United States
Preply surveyed 2,021 Americans from Feb. 1 to 29 in order to decipher what people think each emoji means the most — and findings showed that the nail painting emoji, the dashing away cloud ...
Kök Bayraq means "blue flag" or "blue banner" in Crimean Tatar and Uyghur. It may refer to the: Flag of the Crimean People's Republic (1917–1918), now widely used to represent Crimean Tatars in general; Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), now widely used to represent East Turkestan or Uyghurs in general