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Sodium sulfite (sodium sulphite) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 2 SO 3. A white, water-soluble solid, it is used commercially as an antioxidant and preservative. It is also suitable for the softening of lignin in the pulping and refining processes of wood and lignocellulosic materials. [1]
Sodium bisulfite (or sodium bisulphite, sodium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula NaHSO 3.Sodium bisulfite is not a real compound, [2] but a mixture of salts that dissolve in water to give solutions composed of sodium and bisulfite ions.
Sodium metabisulfite can be prepared by treating a solution of sodium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide. [3] When conducted in warm water, Na 2 SO 3 initially precipitates as a yellow solid. With more SO 2, the solid dissolves to give the disulfite, which crystallises upon cooling. [4] SO 2 + 2 NaOH → Na 2 SO 3 + H 2 O SO 2 + Na 2 SO 3 → Na 2 S ...
Al 2 Si 2 O 7, (Al 2 O 3 ·2SiO 2), called metakaolinite, formed from kaolin by heating at 450 °C (842 °F). [5] Al 6 Si 2 O 13, (3Al 2 O 3 ·2SiO 2), the mineral mullite, the only thermodynamically stable intermediate phase in the Al 2 O 3-SiO 2 system at atmospheric pressure. [6] This also called '3:2 mullite' to distinguish it from 2Al 2 O ...
The limiting reagent must be identified in order to calculate the percentage yield of a reaction since the theoretical yield is defined as the amount of product obtained when the limiting reagent reacts completely.
For example, if one tried to demonstrate it using the hydrocarbons decane (C 10 H 22) and undecane (C 11 H 24), one would find that 100 grams of carbon could react with 18.46 grams of hydrogen to produce decane or with 18.31 grams of hydrogen to produce undecane, for a ratio of hydrogen masses of 121:120, which is hardly a ratio of "small ...
In condensed matter physics and inorganic chemistry, the cation-anion radius ratio can be used to predict the crystal structure of an ionic compound based on the relative size of its atoms. It is defined as the ratio of the ionic radius of the positively charged cation to the ionic radius of the negatively charged anion in a cation-anion compound.
Many aluminosilicates are synthesized by reactions of silicates, aluminates, and other compounds. They have the general formula (MAlO 2)(SiO 2) x (H 2 O) y where M + is usually H + and Na +. The Si/Al ratio is variable, which provides a means to tune the properties. [2] Many of these materials are porous and exhibit properties of industrial ...