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The modern Jewish community in Spain consists mainly of Sephardim from Northern Africa, especially the former Spanish colonies. [citation needed] In the 1970s, there was also an influx of Argentine Jews, mainly Ashkenazim, escaping from the military junta. With the birth of the European community, Jews from other countries in Europe moved to ...
During Spain's Restoration era that began in 1874, the country's small Jewish community began to emerge from the shadows. The communities in Ceuta and Melilla, Spanish autonomous cities on the north coast of Africa, began to organize by the 19th century.
The golden age of Jewish culture in Spain was a Muslim ruled era of Spain, with the state name of Al-Andalus, lasting 800 years, whose state lasted from 711 to 1492 A.D. This coincides with the Islamic Golden Age within Muslim ruled territories , while Christian Europe experienced the Middle Ages .
, The Sephardim of England: A History of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish Community 1492–1951: London 1951; Katz and Serels (ed.), Studies on the History of Portuguese Jews: New York, 2004 ISBN 978-0-87203-157-9; Laski, Neville, The Laws and Charities of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation of London
The Expulsion of Jews from Spain was the expulsion of practicing Jews following the Alhambra Decree in 1492, [1] which was enacted to eliminate their influence on Spain's large converso population and to ensure its members did not revert to Judaism. Over half of Spain's Jews had converted to Catholicism as a result of the Massacre of 1391. [2]
Synagogue in Catalonia. Sarajevo Haggadah, Barcelona ca. 1350.. Jews of Catalonia (Catalonian Jewry, Catalonian Judaism, in Hebrew: יהדות קטלוניה) is the Jewish community that lived in the Iberian Peninsula, in the Lands of Catalonia, Valencia and Mallorca [1] until the expulsion of 1492.