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Cornmeal is a meal (coarse flour) ground from dried maize. It is a common staple food and is ground to coarse, medium, and fine consistencies, but it is not as fine as wheat flour can be. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In Mexico and Louisiana, very finely ground cornmeal is referred to as corn flour .
Bread Flour. Comparing bread flour versus all-purpose flour, the former has the highest protein content of the refined wheat flours, clocking in at up to 14 percent.
A corn cookie (or maize cookie) is a type of cookie prepared with corn products. In the United States and Indonesia , it is a type of sugar cookie . Rather than wheat flour , which is commonly used in the preparation of cookies, the corn cookie takes its color and flavor from corn products [ 1 ] such as cornmeal .
A small quantity of meal is thrown into cold water, where it boils and swells as much as common meal boiled over fire. [1] Cornmeal – Meal (coarse flour) ground from dried corn; Corn oil – Oil from the seeds of corn; Corn starch – Starch derived from corn (maize) grain; Corn steep liquor – By-product of corn wet-milling
Coarsely ground corn flour (meal) is known as cornmeal. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] When maize flour is made from maize that has been soaked in an alkaline solution, e.g., limewater (a process known as nixtamalization ), it is called masa harina (or masa flour), which is used for making tamales and tortillas . [ 5 ]
The fresh masa can be sold or used directly, or can be dehydrated and blended into a powder to create masa harina, or masa flour. Lime and ash are highly alkaline: the alkalinity helps the dissolution of hemicellulose , the major glue-like component of the maize cell walls, and loosens the hulls from the kernels and softens the corn.
In the United States, northern and southern cornbread are different because they generally use different types of corn meal and varying degrees of sugar and eggs. [13] Southern cornbread has traditionally been made with little or no sugar and smaller amounts of flour (or no flour), with northern cornbread being sweeter and more cake-like.
Mielie meal, also known as mealie meal or maize meal, is a relatively coarse flour (much coarser than cornflour or cornstarch) made from maize [1] (also called mealies) in Southern Africa. It was originally brought to Africa from the Americas by the Portuguese. [ 2 ]