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The data modeling process. The figure illustrates the way data models are developed and used today . A conceptual data model is developed based on the data requirements for the application that is being developed, perhaps in the context of an activity model.
A semantic data model in software engineering is a technique to define the meaning of data within the context of its interrelationships with other data. A semantic data model is an abstraction that defines how the stored symbols relate to the real world. [13] A semantic data model is sometimes called a conceptual data model.
In software engineering, an entity–relationship model (ERM) is an abstract and conceptual representation of data. Entity–relationship modeling is a database modeling method, used to produce a type of conceptual schema or semantic data model of a system, often a relational database, and its requirements in a top-down fashion.
Likewise, conceptual frameworks are abstract representations, connected to the research project's goal that direct the collection and analysis of data (on the plane of observation – the ground). Critically, a football play is a "plan of action" tied to a particular, timely, purpose, usually summarized as long or short yardage. [15]
Data mining is a particular data analysis technique that focuses on statistical modeling and knowledge discovery for predictive rather than purely descriptive purposes, while business intelligence covers data analysis that relies heavily on aggregation, focusing mainly on business information. [4]
The original motivation of formal concept analysis was the search for real-world meaning of mathematical order theory.One such possibility of very general nature is that data tables can be transformed into algebraic structures called complete lattices, and that these can be utilized for data visualization and interpretation.
A conceptual schema or conceptual data model is a high-level description of informational needs underlying the design of a database. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It typically includes only the core concepts and the main relationships among them.
Philosophical analysis (Conceptual analysis) Theoretical definition (Conceptual definition) Thinking about Consciousness (Conceptual dualism) Pragmatism (Conceptual pragmatism) Paradigm (Conceptual scheme) Abstract and concrete (Conceptual object) Conceptual attrition, an idea of Beverley Skeggs; Conceptual proliferation; Conceptual history ...