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Dwarf gouramis sold in fish stores may also be solid colors (e.g., powder blue dwarf gourami or red flame variety) which are nothing but captive bred color morphs of the same species. Similar to the archerfish, the dwarf gourami can project a stream of water from its mouth to hunt prey above the surface, to a maximum distance of ~5 cm. [5]
All living species show parental care until fry are free swimming: some are mouthbrooders, like the Krabi mouth-brooding betta (Betta simplex), and others, like the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens), build bubble nests. Currently, about 133 species are recognised, placed in four subfamilies and about 15 genera.
Dwarf_Gourami_in_Aquarium.WebM (WebM audio/video file, VP8/Vorbis, length 55 s, 640 × 480 pixels, 2.47 Mbps overall, file size: 16.26 MB) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
Dwarf gourami bubble nest made of bubbles, floating plants and plant parts which were torn from a Hydrocotyle by the gourami male.. Bubble nests, also called foam nests, are created by some fish and frog species as floating masses of bubbles blown with an oral secretion, saliva bubbles, and occasionally aquatic plants.
The peaceful betta or crescent betta (Betta imbellis) is a species of gourami native to Southeast Asia. Betta imbellis has a pair of suprabranchial chambers that each house a labyrinth organ , a complex bony structure lined with thin, highly vascularised respiratory epithelium .
Betta andrei [1] is a species of gourami in the family Osphronemidae.It is a black water fighting fish that is endemic to Singkep Island, Indonesia.It was described in 2023 by Heok Hui Tan, who named it after Andre Chandra, a fish collector and enthusiast who helped him during his fieldwork.
In the 1950s, a giant gourami population was established in Hawaii. [8] Other smaller labyrinth fish, such as the climbing perch, the kissing gourami, the snakeskin gourami, and other gouramies of the genus Trichogaster, are local food fish in Southeast Asia. [4] In some areas, the fish are processed into salted and dried food. [9]
Betta prima; Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) Parasphaerichthys ocellatus; Spiketail paradise fish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) Honey gourami (Trichogaster chuna) Trichogaster fasciata; Thick-lipped gourami (Trichogaster labiosus) Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) Moonlight gourami (Trichopodus microlepis)