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Arginine ball and stick model spinning. Arginine is the amino acid with the formula (H 2 N)(HN)CN(H)(CH 2) 3 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H. The molecule features a guanidino group appended to a standard amino acid framework.
Chemical formula: C 6 H 14 N 4 O 2 Molar mass: 174.2 g·mol −1 Systematic name: 2-amino-5-(diaminomethylidene amino)pentanoic acid Abbreviations: R, Arg Synonyms: 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid
l-Arginine l-pyroglutamate, also known as pirglutargine and arginine pidolate, is the l-arginine salt of pyroglutamic acid. Arginine pyroglutamate is a delivery form of arginine. Physical and chemical properties
The metabolism experiments' results help to establish a biotransformation mechanism for LAE after ingestion. Figure 3 is the proposed pathway of LAE degradation by which it is rapidly hydrolyzed either by loss of the lauroyl side chain to form arginine ethyl ester and/or cleavage of the ethyl ester to form N α-lauroyl-L-arginine (LAS).
In humans, nitric oxide is produced from L-arginine by three enzymes called nitric oxide synthases (NOS): inducible (iNOS), endothelial , and neuronal (nNOS). The latter two are constantly active in endothelial cells and neurons respectively, whereas iNOS' action can be induced in states like inflammation (for example, by cytokines ).
Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate (AAKG) is a salt of the amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid. It is marketed as a bodybuilding supplement. [1] Peer-reviewed studies have found no increase in muscle protein synthesis or improvement in muscle strength from use of AAKG as a dietary supplement. [1] [2] [3]