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Bipalium species are predatory.Some species prey on earthworms, while others may also feed on mollusks. [10] [11] These flatworms can track their prey. [12]When captured, earthworms begin to react to the attack, but the flatworm uses the muscles in its body, as well as sticky secretions, to attach itself to the earthworm to prevent escape.
Bipalium kewense, also known as the shovel-headed garden worm, is a species of large predatory land planarian with a cosmopolitan distribution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is sometimes referred to as a "hammerhead flatworm" due to its half-moon-shaped head, but this name is also used to refer to other species in the subfamily Bipaliinae .
A more severe infestation is manifested by occasional vomiting. Other cats, on the other hand, may show more severe clinical pictures with a reluctance to eat, emaciation and dehydration. Infection can be detected by detecting the worms in gastric lavage samples or vomit. Because O. tricuspis is viviparous (larviparous), worm eggs are not ...
The University of Missouri Extension called the hammerhead worm a “voracious, top-level predator,” that will eat anything in its path, including native earthworms, snails, slugs and each other ...
Hammerhead worms are a part of the phylum Platyhelminthes, which includes all flatworms. This genealogical membership gives them the ability to become two different, genetically identical ...
A hammerhead worm, also known as a broadhead planarian, demonstrates toxicity with bold coloration. The worm favors warm and damp habitats. - Bazzano Photography/Alamy Stock Photo.
Several hammerhead flatworms have become invasive, the most famous being Bipalium kewense, now in many countries in all continents except the Antarctica.A 2022 study used occurrence records from online databases, including iNaturalist, and climatic and soil variable to model the potential distribution of five species of hammerhead flatworms, namely B. kewense, B. adventitium, B ...
Hammerhead worms reproduce asexually, so cutting them in half will not kill them. Instead, experts recommend to use salt or rubbing alcohol. Invasive hammerhead worms have been spotted around Ohio.