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Finger millet is a short-day plant with a growing optimum 12 hours of daylight for most varieties. Its main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to arid tropics. Nevertheless, finger millet is found to be grown at 30°N in the Himalaya region (India and Nepal).
Eleusine coracana: Finger millet; Eragrostis tef: Teff; Paniceae tribe in the subfamily Panicoideae: Genus Panicum: Panicum miliaceum: Proso millet (common millet, broomcorn millet) Panicum sumatrense: Little millet; Pennisetum glaucum: Pearl millet; Setaria italica: Foxtail millet; Genus Digitaria. Digitaria exilis: White fonio; Digitaria ...
Purple leaf sheath Hemiparasitic bacteria and fungi Pyrenochaeta stalk rot and root rot Phoma terrestris = Pyrenochaeta terrestris: Pythium root rot Pythium spp. Pythium arrhenomanes Pythium graminicola. Pythium stalk rot Pythium aphanidermatum = Pythium butleri: Red kernel disease. Ear mold, leaf and seed rot Epicoccum nigrum: Rhizoctonia ear ...
The disease is one of the most important fungal disease on wheat and the fungal pathogen is found to infect in all parts of the world wherever wheat and other susceptible host crops are found. [4] P. tritici-repentis overwinters on stubble, and due to recent heavily no-till/residue retention cultural practices, increased incidence and yield ...
Some of the earliest evidence of millet cultivation in China was found at Cishan (north), where proso millet husk phytoliths and biomolecular components have been identified around 10,300–8,700 years ago in storage pits along with remains of pit-houses, pottery, and stone tools related to millet cultivation. [20]
Seedborne wheat yellows Seedborne wheat yellows viroid Tobacco mosaic: genus Tobamovirus, Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) Wheat American striate mosaic genus Nucleorhabdovirus, Wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV) Wheat chlorotic streak = Wheat chlorotic streak mosaic see Barley yellow striate mosaic Wheat dwarf
Atherigona miliaceae (finger millet shoot fly or little millet shoot fly): affects Panicum miliaceum, Panicum sumatrense; Atherigona naqvii (wheat stem fly): affects Triticum aestivum, Zea mays; Atherigona orientalis (tomato fly or pepper fruit fly) Atherigona oryzae (rice shoot fly): affects Oryza sativa, Paspalum scrobiculatum, Triticum ...
Cercospora is a genus of ascomycete fungi. Most species have no known sexual stage, and when the sexual stage is identified, it is in the genus Mycosphaerella. [2] Most species of this genus cause plant diseases, and form leaf spots.