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Example showing non-monotone cubic interpolation (in red) and monotone cubic interpolation (in blue) of a monotone data set. Monotone interpolation can be accomplished using cubic Hermite spline with the tangents m i {\displaystyle m_{i}} modified to ensure the monotonicity of the resulting Hermite spline.
Cubic polynomial splines are extensively used in computer graphics and geometric modeling to obtain curves or motion trajectories that pass through specified points of the plane or three-dimensional space. In these applications, each coordinate of the plane or space is separately interpolated by a cubic spline function of a separate parameter t.
Dynamic cubic splines with JSXGraph; Lectures on the theory and practice of spline interpolation; Paper which explains step by step how cubic spline interpolation is done, but only for equidistant knots. Numerical Recipes in C, Go to Chapter 3 Section 3-3; A note on cubic splines; Information about spline interpolation (including code in ...
Bicubic interpolation can be accomplished using either Lagrange polynomials, cubic splines, or cubic convolution algorithm. In image processing , bicubic interpolation is often chosen over bilinear or nearest-neighbor interpolation in image resampling , when speed is not an issue.
A discrete spline is a piecewise polynomial such that its central differences are continuous at the knots whereas a spline is a piecewise polynomial such that its derivatives are continuous at the knots. Discrete cubic splines are discrete splines where the central differences of orders 0, 1, and 2 are required to be continuous. [1]
ALGLIB has an implementations in C++ / C# / VBA / Pascal. GSL has a polynomial interpolation code in C; SO has a MATLAB example that demonstrates the algorithm and recreates the first image in this article; Lagrange Method of Interpolation — Notes, PPT, Mathcad, Mathematica, MATLAB, Maple; Lagrange interpolation polynomial on www.math-linux.com
Windows and Mac OS X versions are also available. The library provides bindings for the C and C++ languages. Its stand-alone command-line tools can generate graphs and perform numerical calculation of spline curves and systems of ordinary differential equations. Plotutils is a GNU package and is distributed under a free software licence, the GPL.
The second class of generalizations to multi-dimensional smoothing deals directly with this scale invariance issue using tensor product spline constructions. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Such splines have smoothing penalties with multiple smoothing parameters, which is the price that must be paid for not assuming that the same degree of smoothness is ...