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  2. Trimethylglycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylglycine

    Trimethylglycine is also used as the hydrochloride salt (marketed as betaine hydrochloride or betaine HCl). Betaine hydrochloride was sold over-the-counter (OTC) as a purported gastric aid in the United States. US Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Section 310.540, which became effective in November 1993, banned the marketing of betaine ...

  3. Betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is an example of a betaine. A betaine (/ ˈ b iː t ə. iː n, b ɪ ˈ t eɪ-,-ɪ n /) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate group that ...

  4. Glycine betaine aldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_betaine_aldehyde

    Glycine betaine aldehyde, often simply called betaine aldehyde, [1] is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. The human aldehyde dehydrogenase ( EC 1.2.1.3 ) stimulates the transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine .

  5. Cocamidopropyl betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocamidopropyl_betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is used as a foam booster in shampoos. [4] It is a medium-strength surfactant also used in bath products like hand soaps.It is also used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent and thickener, and to reduce the irritation that purely ionic surfactants would cause.

  6. Hoxsey Therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxsey_Therapy

    Hoxsey Therapy or Hoxsey Method is an alternative medical treatment promoted as a cure for cancer.The treatment consists of a caustic herbal paste for external cancers or a herbal mixture for "internal" cancers, combined with laxatives, douches, vitamin supplements, and dietary changes.

  7. Wittig reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittig_reaction

    The erythro betaine can be converted to the threo betaine using phenyllithium at low temperature. [18] This modification affords the E-alkene. The Schlosser variant of the Wittig reaction. Allylic alcohols can be prepared by reaction of the betaine ylide with a second aldehyde. [19] For example: An example of the Schlosser variant of the Wittig ...

  8. Stachydrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachydrine

    Stachydrine, also known as proline betaine, is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in citrus, caper, chestnuts, alfalfa, Leonurus japonicus, Maclura tricuspidata, Stachys arvensis and Arisaema heterophyllum. It has been studied for its potential health benefits.

  9. Salvestrol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvestrol

    Salvesterols have been marketed as dietary supplements promoted for their supposed anti-cancer abilities. According to Andy Lewis, publisher of The Quackometer Blog , "there is no evidence to suggest that these plant-derived chemicals have any positive effect on reducing cancer risk when taken in supplement form or for forming any part of a ...