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  2. Testing effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testing_effect

    Multimedia testing can be used [109] alongside flashcards as a method of retrieval practice but removing cards too early can result in lower long term retention. [110] Individuals may not correctly interpret the outcome of practice cards [ 111 ] contributing to dropped cards which impact future retrieval attempts [ 112 ] therefore resulting in ...

  3. Spaced repetition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaced_repetition

    Spaced repetition is an evidence-based learning technique that is usually performed with flashcards. Newly introduced and more difficult flashcards are shown more frequently, while older and less difficult flashcards are shown less frequently in order to exploit the psychological spacing effect. The use of spaced repetition has been proven to ...

  4. Flashcard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashcard

    Flashcards specifically exercise the mental process of active recall: given a question, one must produce the correct answer.However, many have raised several questions regarding optimal usage of flashcards: how does one precisely use them, how frequently does one review, and how does one react to errors, either complete failures to recall or partial mistakes?

  5. Distributed practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Practice

    The Leitner system is a widely used method of efficiently using flashcards that was proposed by the German science journalist Sebastian Leitner in the 1970s. It exemplifies the principle of spaced repetition , where cards are reviewed at increasing intervals.

  6. Stroop effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroop_effect

    The Stroop effect has been widely used in psychology. Among the most important uses is the creation of validated psychological tests based on the Stroop effect permit to measure a person's selective attention capacity and skills, as well as their processing speed ability. [ 25 ]

  7. Thematic Apperception Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_Apperception_Test

    Despite criticisms, the TAT continues to be used as a tool for research into areas of psychology such as dreams, fantasies, mate selection and what motivates people to choose their occupation. Sometimes it is used in a psychiatric or psychological context to assess personality disorders , thought disorders , in forensic examinations to evaluate ...

  8. Physiological psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_psychology

    A psychologists with the focus of health psychology would have a biopsychosocial model approach with patients. Forensic psychologists usually have a background in criminal justice and pursue a master's in forensic psychology. Clinical psychology can be pursued in education by a master's or a PsyD program to receive more research or academic ...

  9. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    In psychology and cognitive science, a schema (pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...