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A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. [1] If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat.
Various resistor types of different shapes and sizes. A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses.
A resistance decade box or resistor substitution box is a unit containing resistors of many values, with one or more mechanical switches which allow any one of various discrete resistances offered by the box to be dialed in. Usually the resistance is accurate to high precision, ranging from laboratory/calibration grade accuracy of 20 parts per ...
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An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may vary from country to country, or engineering ...
One of the symbols used to represent a resistor of variable resistance on a circuit diagram. The image is oriented for horizontal presentation. Date: 7 May 2008: Source: SVG source written by author and uploader. Author: K. Bolino (User:Kbolino) Permission (Reusing this file)
In the figure, R x is the fixed, yet unknown, resistance to be measured. R 1, R 2, and R 3 are resistors of known resistance and the resistance of R 2 is adjustable. The resistance R 2 is adjusted until the bridge is "balanced" and no current flows through the galvanometer V g.
Switching between different resistances forms adjustable stepped attenuators and continuously adjustable ones using potentiometers. For higher frequencies precisely matched low voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) resistance networks are used. Fixed attenuators in circuits are used to lower voltage, dissipate power, and to improve impedance matching.