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A fundamental achievement of Chinese wooden architecture is the load-bearing timber frame, a network of interlocking wooden supports forming the skeleton of the building. This is considered China's major contribution to worldwide architectural technology. However, it is not known how the builders got the huge wooden support columns into position.
Six Tang era wooden buildings had been found by the 21st century. [44] The oldest intact fully wooden pagoda is the Pagoda of Fogong Temple of the Liao dynasty, located in Ying County of Shanxi. While the East Hall of Foguang Temple features seven types of bracket arms in its construction, the 11th-century Pagoda of Fogong Temple features fifty ...
The traditional wooden track requires precise fitting, [5] and the wood may wear with use, or warp due to changes in humidity. [41] A well-made traditional groove system is light enough that the door can be slid with one finger. [7] [4] [9] Traditionally, grooves were waxed; more modernly, grooves may be lined with low-friction plastic. [9]
Hui-style architecture takes brick, wood, and stone as raw materials, and mainly uses a wooden frame. The beam is always built on a big scale and pays attention to decorate. The middle part of the beam slightly arched, so it is commonly known as " Chinese watermelon beam," with Ming dynasty or Qing dynasty patterns carved on both ends.
Paifang come in a number of forms. One form involves placing wooden pillars onto stone bases, which are bound together with wooden beams. This type of paifang is always beautifully decorated, with the pillars usually painted in red, the beams decorated with intricate designs and Chinese calligraphy, and the roof covered with coloured tiles, complete with mythical beasts—just like a Chinese ...
This focus on wooden construction has led to a relatively poor rate of survival, with very few homes remaining from before the Ming era, even fewer were homes belonging to commoners due to lower quality construction materials and lack of maintenance. Therefore, much more is known about upper-class historical dwellings.