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  2. Convicts in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia

    Pursuant to the so-called "Bloody Code", by the 1770s some 222 crimes in Britain carried the death penalty. [12] Almost all of these were crimes against property, including such offences as the stealing of goods worth over 5 shillings, the cutting down of a tree, the theft of an animal, even the theft of a rabbit from a warren.

  3. List of Australian criminals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Australian_criminals

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 January 2025. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a list of Australian people who have been convicted of serious crimes. Bank robbers Australians convicted of bank robbery ...

  4. Timeline of major crimes in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_major_crimes...

    Price had reportedly received 200 criminal convictions before murdering Vukotic. [103] Shortly after murdering Vukotic, Price went on a crime spree, including rape, robbery, and an attempted carjacking. [102] 5 April 2015, English and drama teacher Stephanie Scott was raped and murdered in Leeton NSW, on the school grounds by janitor Vincent ...

  5. History of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia

    South Australia was founded as a free-colony, without convicts. The Province of South Australia was established in 1836 as a privately financed settlement based on the theory of "systematic colonisation" developed by Edward Gibbon Wakefield. Convict labour was banned in the hope of making the colony more attractive to "respectable" families and ...

  6. Punishment in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment_in_Australia

    New South Wales, as the founding site for British colonisation Australia in 1788, has had prisons for as long as Australia has had European settlement.The first Australian colony was founded at Port Jackson (now Sydney) on 26 January 1788, and marked the commencement of many decades of convict arrivals from the United Kingdom.

  7. History of Australia (1788–1850) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788...

    The decision to establish a colony in Australia was made by Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. [1] This was taken for two reasons: the ending of transportation of criminals to North America following the American Revolution, as well as the need for a base in the Pacific to counter French expansion. [1]

  8. List of convicts transported to Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convicts...

    Mark Jeffrey (1825–1903), English criminal, transported to New South Wales for burglary; Joseph Bolitho Johns (c. 1826–1900), English bushranger, also known as Moondyne Joe, transported to Western Australia for theft; George Jones (c. 1815–1844), English bushranger, transported to Van Diemen's Land for theft

  9. List of Australian penal colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Australian_penal...

    The following is a list of Australian penal colonies that existed from the establishment of European presence in the 1780s up until the nineteenth century. [citation needed] The term colony had referred to settlements and larger land areas at that time.