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Amine. In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, [1] [2] UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n / [3]) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.Formally, amines are derivatives of ammonia (NH 3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group [4] (these may respectively be called alkylamines ...
Primary amines are usually not used for enamine synthesis due to the preferential formation of the more thermodynamically stable imine species. [11] Methyl ketone self-condensation is a side-reaction which can be avoided through the addition of TiCl 4 [ 12 ] into the reaction mixture (to act as a water scavenger ).
Peptide bond formation via dehydration reaction. When two amino acids form a dipeptide through a peptide bond, [1] it is a type of condensation reaction. [2] In this kind of condensation, two amino acids approach each other, with the non-side chain (C1) carboxylic acid moiety of one coming near the non-side chain (N2) amino moiety of the other.
Imine. In organic chemistry, an imine (/ ɪˈmiːn / or / ˈɪmɪn /) is a functional group or organic compound containing a carbon – nitrogen double bond (C=N). The nitrogen atom can be attached to a hydrogen or an organic group (R). The carbon atom has two additional single bonds. [1][2] Imines are common in synthetic and naturally ...
RXNO:0000335. Reductive amination (also known as reductive alkylation) is a form of amination that involves the conversion of a carbonyl group to an amine via an intermediate imine. The carbonyl group is most commonly a ketone or an aldehyde. It is a common method to make amines and is widely used in green chemistry since it can be done ...
Many alkyl amines are produced industrially by the amination of alcohols using ammonia in the presence of solid acid catalysts. Illustrative is the production of tert-butylamine: NH 3 + CH 2 =C(CH 3) 2 → H 2 NC(CH 3) 3. The Ritter reaction of isobutene with hydrogen cyanide is not useful in this case because it produces too much waste. [1]
Aminal. In organic chemistry, an aminal or aminoacetal is a functional group or type of organic compound that has two amine groups attached to the same carbon atom: −C (NR2) (NR2)−. (As is customary in organic chemistry, R can represent hydrogen or an alkyl group). [1] A common aminal is bis (dimethylamino)methane, a colorless liquid that ...
Ethylamine like some other small primary amines is a good solvent for lithium metal, giving the ion [Li(amine) 4] + and the solvated electron. Such solutions are used for the reduction of unsaturated organic compounds, such as naphthalenes [11] and alkynes.