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Intravenous therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical technique that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein.The intravenous route of administration is commonly used for rehydration or to provide nutrients for those who cannot, or will not—due to reduced mental states or otherwise—consume food or water by mouth.
Intravenous injections, abbreviated as IV, involve inserting a needle into a vein, allowing a substance to be delivered directly into the bloodstream. [4] An intravenous injection provides the quickest onset of the desired effects because the substance immediately enters the blood, and is quickly circulated to the rest of the body. [5]
The main discussion of these abbreviations in the context of drug prescriptions and other medical prescriptions is at List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions. Some of these abbreviations are best not used, as marked and explained here.
However, in common English the term has mostly been used to describe the four most well-known routes of injection. A peripheral IV placed on the hand. A medical professional performs an intradermal (ID) injection. The term injection encompasses intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC) and intradermal (ID) administration. [35]
mistaken for other abbreviations; spell out IU international unit: mistaken for "IV" or "10", spell out "international unit" i.v., IV intravenous i.v.p., IVP intravenous push IVPB intravenous piggyback kg kilogram LAS label as such lat. dol. lateri dolenti: to the painful side lb. libra: pound l.c.d.
Intraosseous infusion (IO) is the process of injecting medication, fluids, or blood products directly into the bone marrow; [1] this provides a non-collapsible entry point into the systemic venous system. [2]
Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) refers to the intravenous administration of anesthetic agents to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. The first study of TIVA was done in 1872 using chloral hydrate , [ 1 ] and the common anesthetic agent propofol was licensed in 1986.
intramuscular injection: IMM: intramyometrial IMN: infectious mononucleosis: intramedullary nail: IMRT: intensity-modulated radiotherapy IMT: inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor intima-media thickness: IMV: intermittent mandatory ventilation (see mechanical ventilation) Inc: incomplete INF(-α/-β/-γ) interferons -α/-β/-γ: INFX: infection ...