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  2. Skewness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness

    Example distribution with positive skewness. These data are from experiments on wheat grass growth. In probability theory and statistics, skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable about its mean.

  3. Stem-and-leaf display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_display

    A stem-and-leaf plot of prime numbers under 100 shows that the most frequent tens digits are 0 and 1 while the least is 9. A stem-and-leaf display or stem-and-leaf plot is a device for presenting quantitative data in a graphical format, similar to a histogram, to assist in visualizing the shape of a distribution.

  4. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    This histogram shows the number of cases per unit interval as the height of each block, so that the area of each block is equal to the number of people in the survey who fall into its category. The area under the curve represents the total number of cases (124 million). This type of histogram shows absolute numbers, with Q in thousands.

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Birnbaum–Saunders distribution, also known as the fatigue life distribution, is a probability distribution used extensively in reliability applications to model failure times. The chi distribution. The noncentral chi distribution; The chi-squared distribution, which is the sum of the squares of n independent Gaussian random variables.

  6. Normal probability plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_probability_plot

    Normal probability plot of a sample from a right-skewed distribution – it has an inverted C shape. Histogram of a sample from a right-skewed distribution – it looks unimodal and skewed right. This is a sample of size 50 from a uniform distribution, plotted as both a histogram, and a normal probability plot.

  7. Probability distribution fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution...

    When the smaller values tend to be farther away from the mean than the larger values, one has a skew distribution to the left (i.e. there is negative skewness), one may for example select the square-normal distribution (i.e. the normal distribution applied to the square of the data values), [1] the inverted (mirrored) Gumbel distribution, [1 ...

  8. Fat-tailed distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat-tailed_distribution

    However, traumatic "real-world" events (such as an oil shock, a large corporate bankruptcy, or an abrupt change in a political situation) are usually not mathematically well-behaved. Historical examples include the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , Black Monday (1987) , Dot-com bubble , 2007–2008 financial crisis , 2010 flash crash , the 2020 stock ...

  9. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    An example of a skewed distribution is personal wealth: Few people are very rich, but among those some are extremely rich. However, many are rather poor. Comparison of mean, median and mode of two log-normal distributions with different skewness. A well-known class of distributions that can be arbitrarily skewed is given by the log-normal ...