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  2. Mafia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia

    The word Mafia was then used to refer to the defenders of Palermo during the Sicilian Vespers against rule of the Capetian House of Anjou on 30 March 1282. [15] mafyaʾ (مفيء), meaning 'place of shade'. The word shade meaning refuge or derived from refuge. [16]

  3. Sicilian Mafia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia

    The Sicilian Mafia or Cosa Nostra (Italian: [ˈkɔːza ˈnɔstra, ˈkɔːsa-], Sicilian: [ˈkɔːsa ˈnɔʂː(ɽ)a]; "our thing" [3]), also referred to as simply Mafia, is a criminal society and criminal organization originating on the island of Sicily and dates back to the mid-19th century. It is an association of gangs which sell their ...

  4. Glossary of Mafia-related words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Glossary_of_Mafia-related_words

    This is a glossary of words related to the Mafia, primarily the Sicilian Mafia and Italian American Mafia. administration: the top-level "management" of an organized crime family -- the boss, underboss and consigliere. [1] associate: one who works with mobsters, but has not been asked to take the vow of Omertà; an almost confirmed, or made guy ...

  5. Organized crime in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Italy

    Derived from the Greek word andragathía (meaning courage or loyalty), the 'Ndrangheta formed in the 1890s in Calabria. The 'Ndrangheta consists of 160 cells and approximately 6,000 members, although worldwide estimates put core membership at around 10,000. [26] The group specializes in political corruption and cocaine trafficking.

  6. Consigliere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consigliere

    Consigliere (/ ˌ k ɒ n s ɪ l i ˈ ɛər i / KON-sil-ee-AIR-ee, [1] Italian: [konsiʎˈʎɛːre]; plural consiglieri) is a position within the leadership structure of the Sicilian, Calabrian, and Italian-American Mafia. The word was popularized in English by the novel The Godfather (1969) and its film adaptation.

  7. Mexican Mafia members held a 30-man conference call, dialing in from various state prisons on contraband cellphones, a witness testified. The consensus: Gonzales had to go.

  8. American Mafia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Mafia

    The word mafia (Italian:) derives from the Sicilian adjective mafiusu, which, roughly translated, means "swagger" but can also be translated as "boldness" or "bravado". In reference to a man, mafiusu ( mafioso in Italian) in 19th-century Sicily signified "fearless", "enterprising", and "proud" according to scholar Diego Gambetta . [ 32 ]

  9. List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_criminal...

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 January 2025. List of groups engaged in illegal activities This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and ...