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  2. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n+2−2x P n O 3n+1−x, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure, between 0 and ⁠ n + 2 / 2 ⁠. Pyrophosphate anion. Trimethyl orthophosphate.

  3. Phosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid

    Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 3 P O 4.

  4. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. It most commonly means orthophosphate, a derivative of orthophosphoric acid, a.k.a. phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4. The phosphate or orthophosphate ion [PO 4] 3− is derived from phosphoric acid by the removal of three protons H +.

  5. Phosphorous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorous_acid

    Structure of Mo(CO) 5 P(OH) 3. [ 10 ] Upon treatment with metals of d 6 configuration, phosphorous acid is known to coordinate as the otherwise rare P(OH) 3 tautomer.

  6. List of character tables for chemically important 3D point groups

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_character_tables...

    The S 2 group is the same as the C i group in the nonaxial groups section. S n groups with an odd value of n are identical to C nh groups of same n and are therefore not considered here (in particular, S 1 is identical to C s). The S 8 table reflects the 2007 discovery of errors in older references. [4] Specifically, (R x, R y) transform not as ...

  7. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

    For a given cation, Pauling defined [2] the electrostatic bond strength to each coordinated anion as =, where z is the cation charge and ν is the cation coordination number. A stable ionic structure is arranged to preserve local electroneutrality , so that the sum of the strengths of the electrostatic bonds to an anion equals the charge on ...

  8. Hypophosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphoric_acid

    Hypophosphoric acid can be prepared by the reaction of red phosphorus with sodium chlorite at room temperature. [2]2 P + 2 NaClO 2 + 2 H 2 O → Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 6 + 2 HCl. A mixture of hypophosphoric acid, phosphorous acid (H 3 PO 3) and phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4) is produced when white phosphorus oxidises in air when partially immersed in water.

  9. Phosphoryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoryl_group

    A phosphoryl group is a trivalent >P(=O)− group, consisting of a phosphorus atom (symbol P) and an oxygen atom (symbol O), where the three free valencies are on the phosphorus atom. While commonly depicted as possessing a double bond (P=O) the bonding is in fact non-classical. [1]