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  2. Locality (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_(linguistics)

    In X-bar theory, immediate dominance relations are invariant, meaning that all languages have the same constituent structure. However, the linear precedence relations can vary across languages. For example, word order (i.e. constituent order) can vary with and across languages.

  3. Locative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case

    The latter is not always used to indicate location, while other cases may also be used to specify location (e.g. the genitive case, as in у окна, u okna ("by the window")). Statements such as в библиотеке , v biblioteke ("in the library") or на Аляске , na Aljaske ("in Alaska "), demonstrate the use of the prepositional ...

  4. Sentence diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_diagram

    A practical grammar: In which words, phrases & sentences are classified according to their offices and their various relationships to each another. Cincinnati: H. W. Barnes & Company. Reed, A. and B. Kellogg (1877). Higher Lessons in English. Reed, A. and B. Kellogg (1896). Graded Lessons in English: An Elementary English Grammar. ISBN 1-4142 ...

  5. Preverb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preverb

    A preverb is a morpheme, which is applied together with the participles modifying their meaning and the meaning of their derivates. Some Persian preverbs, referred to as "pīš fi'l" or "pīšvand e fi'l", are: bar (meaning up, upon, from Middle Persian abar) bar (meaning fruit, from Middle Persian bar)

  6. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    The grammar model discussed in Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957) Chomsky's transformational grammar has three parts: phrase structure rules, transformational rules and morphophonemic rules. [68] The phrase structure rules are used for expanding lexical categories and for substitutions. These yield a string of morphemes. A ...

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  8. List of English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_prepositions

    The following are single-word intransitive prepositions. This portion of the list includes only prepositions that are always intransitive; prepositions that can occur with or without noun phrase complements (that is, transitively or intransitively) are listed with the prototypical prepositions.

  9. English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prepositions

    The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL) says of complex prepositions, In the first place, there is a good deal of inconsistency in the traditional account, as reflected in the practice of dictionaries, as to which combinations are analysed as complex prepositions and which as sequences of adverb + preposition.