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A–T is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. A–T is caused by mutations in the ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase or ataxia–telangiectasia mutated) gene, which was cloned in 1995. [3] ATM is located on human chromosome 11 (11q22.3) and is made up of 69 exons spread across 150kb of genomic DNA. [25]
Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a rare, inherited, autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing progressive damage to the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebellum, leading to impaired muscle coordination . The condition typically manifests in childhood or adolescence, with initial ...
Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1) usually has an onset of symptoms during childhood. It is an autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia (ARCA) associated with hypoalbuminemia and hypercholesterolemia. Mutations in the gene APTX, which encodes for aprataxin, have been identified to be responsible for AOA1.
Ataxia (from Greek α- [a negative prefix] + -τάξις [order] = "lack of order") is a neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that can include gait abnormality, speech changes, and abnormalities in eye movements, that indicates dysfunction of parts of the nervous system that coordinate movement, such as the cerebellum.
NBS is caused by a mutation in the NBS1 gene, located at human chromosome 8q21. [9] [10] The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. [2]This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 8 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder.
Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5 606937: Disease ID 9977 at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 6 608029: Disease ID 4954 at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 21 - mutation in SCYL1: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): 616719: ORPHA:466794
The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child.
Ataxia with telangiectasia is a rare form ataxia that causes chromosomal instability, sensitivity to ionizing radiation, disrupted stress-activated signal transduction pathways and radioresistant DNA synthesis. [5] The genes that underlie majority of the symptoms for the different types of ataxia are still unknown.
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