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  2. Racial diversity and discrimination in STEM fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_diversity_and...

    According to the National Science Foundation (NSF), women and racial minorities are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). [1] Scholars, governments, and scientific organizations from around the world have noted a variety of explanations contributing to this lack of racial diversity, including higher levels of discrimination, implicit bias ...

  3. Scientific racism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_racism

    In his book Is Science Racist, Jonathan Marks similarly asserts that races exist, though they lack a natural categorization in the realm of biology. Cultural rules such as the "one-drop rule" must be devised to establish categories of race, even if they go against the natural patterns within our species. According to Marks' writing, racist ...

  4. Race and genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_genetics

    Racial naturalism is the view that racial classifications are grounded in objective patterns of genetic similarities and differences. Proponents of this view have justified it using the scientific evidence described above. However, this view is controversial and philosophers [103] of race have put forward four main objections to it.

  5. The Apportionment of Human Diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apportionment_of_Human...

    The Apportionment of Human Diversity" is a 1972 paper on racial categorisation by American evolutionary biologist Richard Lewontin. [1] In it, Lewontin presented an analysis of genetic diversity amongst people from different conventionally-defined races.

  6. Underrepresented group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underrepresented_group

    In the United States, women made up 50% of the college-educated workers in 2010, but only 28% of the science and engineering workers. Other underrepresented groups in science and engineering included African Americans , Native Americans , Alaskan Natives , and Hispanics , who collectively formed 26% of the population, but accounted for only 10% ...

  7. Diversity in computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_in_computing

    Big tech companies like Microsoft and Facebook are publishing diversity reports and investing in programs to make their companies more diverse. [43] Additionally, while companies dedicating resources to initiatives designed to promote diversity within their workplaces is a great start, there is more that tech companies can do.

  8. Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genetic_Diversity...

    "Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy" is a 2003 paper by A. W. F. Edwards in the journal BioEssays. [1] He criticises an argument first made in Richard Lewontin's 1972 article "The Apportionment of Human Diversity", that the practice of dividing humanity into races is taxonomically invalid because any given individual will often have more in common genetically with members of other ...

  9. Race (human categorization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)

    Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [1] The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [2]