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  2. Huītzilōpōchtli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huītzilōpōchtli

    The Aztecs performed ritual self-sacrifice (also called autosacrifice or blood-letting) on a daily basis. [17] The Aztecs believed that Huitzilopochtli needed daily nourishment (tlaxcaltiliztli) in the form of human blood and hearts and that they, as “people of the sun,” were required to provide Huitzilopochtli with his sustenance. [18]

  3. Aztec creator gods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_creator_gods

    The Aztecs believed that the sun god needed daily nourishment (tlaxcaltiliztli) in the form of human blood and hearts and that they, as people of the sun, were required to provide Huitzilopochtli with his sustenance. The legend of Huitzilopochtli is recorded in the Mexicayotl Chronicle.

  4. Tlaxcaltec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxcaltec

    Lienzo de Tlaxcala image depicting Tlaxcaltec soldiers leading a Spanish soldier to Chalco.. Due to their century-long rivalry with the Aztecs, the Tlaxcaltecs allied with Hernán Cortés and his fellow Spanish conquistadors and were instrumental in the invasion of Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire, helping the Spanish reach the Valley of Anahuac and providing a key contingent of the ...

  5. Chichimecatecuhtli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimecatecuhtli

    Meanwhile, Chichimecatecuhtli remained a staunch supporter of the Spaniards even after most of the Indian allies withdrew due to a purported prophecy of Aztec victory, with only he, Ixtlilxochitl II and two other sons of Xicotencatl the Elder with their bodyguards remaining. con sus guardias personales. The allies eventually returned after the ...

  6. Five Suns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Suns

    The current world is a product of the Aztecs' self-imposed mission to provide Tlazcaltiliztli to the sun, giving it the nourishment it needs to stay in existence and ensuring that the entire universe remains in balance. Thus, the Aztecs’ sacrificial rituals were essential to the functioning of the world, and ultimately to its continued survival.

  7. Tlaltecuhtli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaltecuhtli

    The sculpture measures approximately 13.1 x 11.8 feet (4 x 3.6 meters) and weighs nearly 12 tons, making it one of the largest Aztec monoliths ever discovered—larger even than the Calendar Stone. The sculpture, carved in a block of pink andesite, presents the goddess in her typical squatting position and is vividly painted in red, white ...

  8. Fall of Tenochtitlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan

    The Aztecs intended to cut short the Spanish retreat from Tenochtitlan and annihilate them. Here, the Aztecs made their own errors of judgement by underestimating the shock value of the Spanish caballeros because all they had seen was the horses traveling gingerly on the wet paved streets of Tenochtitlan. They had never seen them used in open ...

  9. Netotiliztli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netotiliztli

    Netotiliztli, often known as the dance of celebration and worship, was a traditional dance practiced by the Mexica people. [1] As a pre-Hispanic tradition, it was a spiritual dance, deeply associated with the worship of Aztec gods.