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  2. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Capital structure is an important issue in setting rates charged to customers by regulated utilities in the United States. The utility company has the right to choose any capital structure it deems appropriate, but regulators determine an appropriate capital structure and cost of capital for ratemaking purposes. [3]

  3. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    The Modigliani–Miller theorem (of Franco Modigliani, Merton Miller) is an influential element of economic theory; it forms the basis for modern thinking on capital structure. [1] The basic theorem states that in the absence of taxes , bankruptcy costs, agency costs , and asymmetric information , and in an efficient market , the enterprise ...

  4. Trade-off theory of capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-Off_Theory_of...

    The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger [ 1 ] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving ...

  5. Corporate finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance

    Corporate finance is an area of finance that deals with the sources of funding, and the capital structure of businesses, the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the shareholders, and the tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources.

  6. Strategic financial management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Financial_Management

    Financial manager often uses the Theory of capital structure to determine the ratio between equity and debt which should be used in a financing round for a company. The basis of the theory is that debt capital used beyond the point of minimum weighted average cost of capital will cause devaluation and unnecessary leverage for the company.

  7. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    The capital gains on the Dow Jones Industrial Average have been 1.6% per year over the period 1910–2005. [3] The dividends have increased the total "real" return on average equity to the double, about 3.2%. The sensitivity to market risk (β) is unique for each firm and depends on everything from management to its business and capital structure.

  8. Business valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_valuation

    By comparing a company's financial statements in different time periods, the valuation expert can view growth or decline in revenues or expenses, changes in capital structure, or other financial trends. How the subject company compares to the industry will help with the risk assessment and ultimately help determine the discount rate and the ...

  9. Internal financing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_financing

    Studies show that financial managers rely heavily on internal financing because they tend to avoid external financing based on irrational or self-serving fears. [7] For example, by issuing new shares to raise capital the financial manager will be subject to the scrutiny of the financial market and may face awkward questions from potential ...