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  2. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    Mahavira (Devanagari: महावीर, Mahāvīra), also known as Vardhamana (Devanagari: वर्धमान, Vardhamāna), was the 24th Tirthankara (Supreme Preacher) of Jainism. He was the spiritual successor of the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha. [ 12 ] Mahavira was born in the early 6th century BCE to a royal Jain family of ancient India.

  3. Mahavir Janma Kalyanak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavir_Janma_Kalyanak

    Mahavir Janma Kalyanak is one of the most important religious festivals in Jainism. It celebrates the birth of Mahavira, the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara (supreme preacher) of present Avasarpiṇī. [a] On the Gregorian calendar, the holiday occurs either in March or April.

  4. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    Śvetāmbara text Bhagavati Sutra mentions a debate, disagreement and then "coming to blows" between factions led by Mahavira and by Gosala. [63] Jainism also flourished under the Nanda Empire (424–321 BCE). [64] Both Ajivika and Jainism championed asceticism. This is the earliest documented schism between Mahavira and a likely disciple of ...

  5. Jain literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_literature

    A 12th-century manuscript of Hemachandra 's Yogaśāstra in Sanskrit. The text is notable for using 1 mm miniaturized Devanagari script. Jain literature (Sanskrit: जैन साहित्य) refers to the literature of the Jain religion. It is a vast and ancient literary tradition, which was initially transmitted orally.

  6. Mahavira Jain temple, Osian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira_Jain_temple,_Osian

    The Jain temple is dedicated to Mahavira and belongs to Śvētāmbara sect of Jainism. The temple is considered a testimony of architecture Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. [10] This a large temple [11] surrounded by enclosing wall consisting of garbhagriha, mandapa. The temple features a sanctum, a closed hall, an open porch and an ornate Torana ...

  7. Jain festivals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_festivals

    Mahavira was born on the thirteenth day of the bright half of the Jain calendar month of Chaitra, probably 599 BCE. It falls in March or April. This festival marks the birth of lord Mahavira (last, 24th tirtankara). Procession is carried out and lectures on the message of Mahavira are presented.

  8. Diwali (Jainism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwali_(Jainism)

    Diwali in Jainism marks the anniversary of Nirvana (final release) or liberation of Mahavira 's soul, the twenty-fourth and last Jain Tirthankara of the present cosmic age. It is celebrated at the same time as the Hindu festival of Diwali. Diwali marks the end of the year for Jains, and it likewise commemorates the passing of their twenty ...

  9. Jain monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_monasticism

    e. Jain monasticism refers to the order of monks and nuns in the Jain community and can be divided into two major denominations: the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara. The monastic practices of the two major sects vary greatly, but the major principles of both are identical. Five mahāvratas (Great Vows), from Mahavira's teachings, are followed ...