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  2. Electromagnetic absorption by water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_absorption...

    Water vapor concentration for this gas mixture is 0.4%. Water vapor is a greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere, responsible for 70% of the known absorption of incoming sunlight, particularly in the infrared region, and about 60% of the atmospheric absorption of thermal radiation by the Earth known as the greenhouse effect. [25]

  3. Water vapor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor

    Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water. It is one state of water within the hydrosphere. Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice. Water vapor is transparent, like most constituents of the atmosphere. [1] Under typical atmospheric conditions ...

  4. Classical element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element

    The classical elements typically refer to earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. [1][2] Ancient cultures in Greece, Angola, Tibet, India, and Mali had similar lists which sometimes referred, in local languages, to "air" as "wind", and to ...

  5. Phlogiston theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlogiston_theory

    The phlogiston theory, a superseded scientific theory, postulated the existence of a fire-like element dubbed phlogiston (/ flɒˈdʒɪstən, floʊ -, - ɒn /) [1][2] contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion. The name comes from the Ancient Greek φλογιστόν phlogistón (burning up), from φλόξ phlóx (flame).

  6. Vortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex

    The core of a vortex in air is sometimes visible because water vapor condenses as the low pressure of the core causes adiabatic cooling; the funnel of a tornado is an example. When a vortex line ends at a boundary surface, the reduced pressure may also draw matter from that surface into the core.

  7. Cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 September 2024. For other uses, see Cloud (disambiguation). Visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in the atmosphere Cloudscape over Borneo, taken by the International Space Station Part of a series on Weather Temperate and polar seasons Winter Spring Summer Autumn Tropical ...

  8. Meteorology (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology_(Aristotle)

    Meteorology (Greek: Μετεωρολογικά; Latin: Meteorologica or Meteora) is a treatise by Aristotle. The text discusses what Aristotle believed to have been all the affections common to air and water, and the kinds and parts of the Earth and the affections of its parts. It includes early accounts of water evaporation, earthquakes, and ...

  9. Rotational spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_spectroscopy

    The water molecule is an important example of an asymmetric top. It has an intense pure rotation spectrum in the far infrared region, below about 200 cm −1. For this reason far infrared spectrometers have to be freed of atmospheric water vapour either by purging with a dry gas or by evacuation. The spectrum has been analyzed in detail. [27]